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The Use of Force Continuum provides guidance for officers to determine an appropriate response based on the level of resistance or threat presented. The objective of all force application is to gain compliance, protect life, and de-escalate whenever reasonably possible. Force shall be objectively reasonable, proportional to the threat, and consistent with training and policy.

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Force Level 1 - Professional (Officer Presence)

No force is being used. This is considered as being the best way to resolve a situation.
  • No physical force is used
  • Patrol presence and lawful interaction
  • Calm demeanor; non-aggressive posture
  • Often sufficient to deter or defuse situations

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Force Level 2 - Tactical (Verbal Commands)

Force that is being used but is non-physical.
  • Clear, lawful verbal direction
  • Increased command presence if needed
  • No physical contact

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Force Level 3 - Threshold (Soft Techniques)

Officers use bodily force to gain control of a situation using soft and hard techniques.
  • Physical control to restrain or detain
  • Soft techniques: grabs, holds, joint locks
  • Hard techniques: strikes used to stop resistance
  • Application of restraints (soft or hard cuffs)

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Force Level 4 - Harmful (Hard Techniques)

The use of less-lethal tech to gain control of a situation.
  • Baton or blunt impact tools
  • Conducted Energy Devices (CED/Taser)
  • Used to stop active resistance or assaultive behavior

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Force Level 5 - Lethal (Deadly Force)

The use of lethal weapons to gain control of a situation. It should only be used if a suspect poses a serious threat to the Officer or another individual.
  • Firearms or force likely to cause death
  • Authorized only when an individual poses an immediate threat of death or serious bodily harm
  • Includes use against lethal weapons (firearms, knives, bats, vehicles)