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Purpose:
To establish standards for the selection, care, and ongoing welfare of all police service dogs assigned to the San Andreas Department of Public Safety K-9 Division. These standards ensure that all K-9 are physically sound, psychologically stable, and capable of performing assigned duties safely and effectively.

Selection Standards

Only K-9 that meet the highest standards of health, intelligence, temperament, and drive shall be considered for inclusion in the K-9 program.
  • Approved Breeds:
    • Primary: German Shepherd, Belgian Malinois, Golden Retriever.
    • Optional / Specialty: Labrador Retriever or Siberian Husky (for tracking, search, or community service assignments as availability and temperament allow).
  • Disqualifying Traits:
    • History of aggression toward handlers or non-combatants.
    • Excessive fear, anxiety, or unstable temperament.
    • Chronic medical conditions or orthopedic deficiencies.
  • All candidates shall complete a comprehensive evaluation including:
    • Obedience aptitude and focus assessment.
    • Scent work interest and retrieval instinct.
    • Environmental adaptability (noise, crowds, surfaces).
    • Handler interaction and socialization testing.

Initial Health Screening

All prospective K-9s must undergo a complete medical and behavioral evaluation prior to assignment:
  • Full physical examination by a licensed veterinarian.
  • Orthopedic screening (hips and elbows via radiographs).
  • Ophthalmic and cardiac evaluations.
  • Neurological and temperament assessment to ensure sound behavior under stress.
  • Verification of current vaccinations, parasite prevention, and identification microchip.
Only dogs that successfully pass this assessment shall proceed to basic training.

Veterinary Care & Maintenance

Each service dog is to receive comprehensive, ongoing medical care under department-approved veterinary supervision.
  • Routine care includes vaccinations, deworming, heartworm prevention, dental cleaning, and annual wellness exams.
  • Orthopedic monitoring is mandatory to ensure continued physical capability for patrol, detection, or tracking duties.
  • Emergency care protocols must be established, including after-hours veterinary access and authorized transportation procedures.
  • Handlers shall immediately report any injury, illness, or behavioral change to supervision and document all veterinary visits.

Welfare & Quality of Life

The humane treatment and emotional well-being of every K-9 is a matter of departmental policy and moral obligation.
  • K-9 shall receive adequate rest periods and rotating rest days to prevent exhaustion or overwork.
  • Off-duty care must include clean housing, proper nutrition, hydration, and regular grooming.
  • Mental enrichment (e.g., play, social interaction, non-duty exercise) shall be integrated into the handler’s daily routine.
  • Harsh discipline, neglect, or physical abuse is strictly prohibited and will result in immediate disciplinary investigation.
  • Handlers are responsible for monitoring stress indicators, ensuring the dog’s emotional balance, and reporting any abnormal behavior.
  • In the event of a veterinary emergency, handlers shall prioritize life-saving treatment and notify the chain of command as soon as practical.